There
has been an increase in reports made in May by TSB customers relating
to “port-out” fraud. Fraudsters are putting a victim’s telephone
number on to a new phone SIM card under their control and then using the number to
access the victim’s bank accounts.
The
increase in the number of reports corresponds with the timing of TSB’s
computer system update, which resulted in 1.9 million users being locked
out of their accounts. Opportunistic fraudsters are using TSB’s system
issue to target individuals, which follows the increase in phishing and
smishing communications also targeting TSB customers this month.
Victims’ bank account and personal details including their phone number
are collected by the fraudster, providing them with the information to
execute the fraud.
Number
porting is a genuine service provided by telecommunication companies.
It allows customers to keep their existing phone number and transfer it
to a new SIM card. The existing network provider sends the customer a
Port Authorisation Code (PAC), that when presented to the new provider
allows the number to be transferred across. This service can, however,
be abused by fraudsters.
To
gain control of the victim’s phone number, fraudsters convince the
victim’s mobile phone network provider to swap their number on to a SIM
card in the fraudster’s control. Once the fraudster has control of the
number they are able to intercept the victims’ text messages, allowing
them to use services linked to the victim’s phone number. This can
include requesting an online banking password reset or access to any two
factor authentication services.
Victims
have reported large losses as a result of this fraud. One victim
initially dismissed text messages received from their network provider
containing a PAC number. Two days later £6,000 was removed from the
victim’s TSB current account. The victim subsequently contacted their
phone provider and was informed that someone contacted the provider
purporting to be the victim and had cancelled their contract and
transferred their number to a new SIM. This action allowed the banking
fraud to take place.
Protect Yourself:
PAC Code notifications
If
you receive an unsolicited notification about a PAC Code request,
contact your network provider immediately to terminate the request. Also
notify your bank about your phone number being compromised.
Clicking on links/files:
Don’t
be tricked into giving a fraudster access to your personal or financial
details. Never automatically click on a link in an unexpected email or
text. Remember, criminals can spoof the phone numbers and email
addresses of companies you know and trust, such as your bank.
Requests to move money:
A
genuine bank or organisation will never contact you out of the blue to
ask for your PIN, full password or to move money to another account.
Port-out Fraud versus SIM Swapping
Port-out
fraud is often incorrectly referred to as SIM swap fraud. SIM swap
fraud works in a similar fashion, however, instead of porting the
victim’s number to a new network provider, the fraudster impersonates
the victim and requests a new SIM card for their account. Once they have
access to the new sim, they have access to the number.
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